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1 every french soldier carries a marshal's baton in his knapsack
Пословица: плох тот солдат, который не надеется быть генералом (used to encourage or justify one's actions aimed at achieving greater success, promotion), плох тот солдат, который не хочет) быть генералом (used to encourage or justify one's actions aimed at achieving greater success, promotion), плохой тот солдат, который не надеется быть генералом (used to encourage or justify one's actions aimed at achieving greater success, promotion), плохой тот солдат, который не хочет быть генералом (used to encourage or justify one's actions aimed at achieving greater success, promotion)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > every french soldier carries a marshal's baton in his knapsack
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2 aim
1. transitive verbausrichten [Schusswaffe, Rakete]that remark was not aimed at you — (fig.) diese Bemerkung war nicht gegen Sie gerichtet
2. intransitive verbaim a blow/shot at somebody — nach jemandem schlagen/auf jemanden schießen
1) zielen (at auf + Akk.)aim high/wide — [zu] hoch/[zu] weit zielen
aim high — (fig.) sich (Dat.) ein hohes Ziel stecken od. setzen
2) (intend)aim to do something or at doing something — beabsichtigen, etwas zu tun
3. nounaim at or for something — (fig.) etwas anstreben
Ziel, dashis aim was true — er hatte genau gezielt
take aim [at something/somebody] — [auf etwas/jemanden] zielen
* * *[eim] 1. verb1) ((usually with at, for) to point or direct something at; to try to hit or reach etc: He picked up the rifle and aimed it at the target.) zielen (mit)2) ((with to, at) to plan, intend or to have as one's purpose: He aims at finishing tomorrow; We aim to please our customers.) anstreben2. noun1) (the act of or skill at aiming: His aim is excellent.) das Zielen2) (what a person intends to do: My aim is to become prime minister.) das Ziel•- academic.ru/1297/aimless">aimless- aimlessly
- aimlessness
- take aim* * *[eɪm]I. vi1. (point) zielen▪ to \aim at [or for] sb/sth auf jdn/etw zielen2. (head)▪ to \aim for sb/sth auf jdn/etw zugehenlet's \aim for Coventry first lass uns zuerst in Richtung Coventry fahren3. (try for a time)4. (try to achieve)to \aim at perfection nach Perfektion streben, perfekt sein wollento \aim to please gefallen wollenat our store we \aim to please in unserem Laden ist der Kunde König5.▶ to \aim high hoch hinaus wollenII. vt1. (point)to \aim a camera/weapons at sb/sth eine Kamera/Waffen auf jdn/etw richtento \aim a kick/punch at sb nach jdm treten/schlagen2. (direct at)to \aim sth at sb etw an jdn richtenI'm sure that comment was \aimed at hurting his feelings ich bin sicher, dieser Kommentar sollte seine Gefühle verletzenIII. nsb's \aim is good/bad jd kann gut/schlecht zielento take \aim [at sb/sth] [auf jdn/etw] zielenI don't know what his \aims were in making such an accusation ich weiß nicht, was er mit dieser Beschuldigung bezwecken wollte▪ with the \aim of doing sth in der Absicht, etw zu tunsb's \aim in life jds Lebenszieloverriding \aim vorrangiges Ziel* * *[eɪm]1. n1) Zielen ntto take aim — zielen (at auf +acc )
his aim was bad/good — er zielte schlecht/gut
with the aim of doing sth — mit dem Ziel or der Absicht, etw zu tun
to achieve one's aim —
2. vthe aimed a kick/punch at my stomach — sein Tritt/Schlag zielte auf meinen Bauch
to teach sb how to aim a gun — jdm zeigen, wie man zielt
to aim a pistol at sb/sth — mit einer Pistole auf jdn/etw zielen
he aimed his pistol at my heart —
the guns were aimed directly at the city walls — die Kanonen waren direkt auf die Stadtmauer gerichtet
you didn't aim the camera properly — du hast die Kamera nicht richtig gehalten
2) (fig) remark, insult, criticism richten (at gegen)is aimed at the general public — dieses Buch/Programm wendet sich an die Öffentlichkeit
to be aimed at sth (cuts, measure, new law etc) — auf etw (acc)
I think that was aimed at me — ich glaube, das war auf mich gemünzt or gegen mich gerichtet
3. vi1) (with gun, punch etc) zielen (at, for auf +acc)2)to aim at or for sth — etw anstreben, auf etw (acc) abzielen
we're aiming at a much wider audience — mit diesem Fernsehprogramm wollen wir einen größeren Teilnehmerkreis ansprechen
he aims at only spending £10 per week — er hat sich zum Ziel gesetzt, mit £ 10 pro Woche auszukommen
3) (inf* * *aim [eım]A v/i1. zielen (at auf akk, nach)2. fig (at, for) beabsichtigen, im Sinn(e) haben (akk), (hin-, ab)zielen (auf akk), bezwecken (akk):be aiming to do sth vorhaben, etwas zu tun;he is aiming to please er ist bemüht, gefällig zu sein3. streben, trachten ( beide:at nach)4. abzielen, anspielen ( beide:at auf akk)B v/t1. (at) eine Schusswaffe richten oder anlegen (auf akk), mit einem Gewehr etc zielen (auf akk, nach)2. eine Bemerkung, einen Schlag etc richten (at gegen):he aimed a kick at me er trat nach mir;this remark was aimed at you diese Bemerkung war an deine Adresse gerichtet oder auf dich gemünztC s1. Ziel n:take aim at zielen auf (akk) oder nach, anvisieren;take careful aim sorgfältig Maß nehmen2. figa) Ziel n:set o.s. aims sich Ziele setzen;aim in life Lebensziel;with the aim of doing sth mit dem Ziel, etwas zu tunb) Absicht f:what is your aim in doing this? was beabsichtigen oder bezwecken Sie damit?;the aim of the exercise der Zweck der Übung* * *1. transitive verbausrichten [Schusswaffe, Rakete]aim something at somebody/something — etwas auf jemanden/ etwas richten
that remark was not aimed at you — (fig.) diese Bemerkung war nicht gegen Sie gerichtet
2. intransitive verbaim a blow/shot at somebody — nach jemandem schlagen/auf jemanden schießen
1) zielen (at auf + Akk.)aim high/wide — [zu] hoch/[zu] weit zielen
aim high — (fig.) sich (Dat.) ein hohes Ziel stecken od. setzen
2) (intend)aim to do something or at doing something — beabsichtigen, etwas zu tun
3. nounaim at or for something — (fig.) etwas anstreben
Ziel, dastake aim [at something/somebody] — [auf etwas/jemanden] zielen
* * *n.Ziel -e n.Zweck -e m. (at) v.zielen (auf) v. v.beabsichtigen v. -
3 aim
aim [eɪm]1 noun(a) (intention, purpose) but m;∎ with the aim of afin de, dans le but de;∎ she came to the meeting with the aim of causing trouble elle est venue à la réunion dans le but de faire des histoires;∎ his aim is to get rich quickly il a pour but ou il s'est donné comme but de s'enrichir rapidement;∎ her ultimate aim is to beat the world record son but final est de battre le record du monde;∎ her aim in going to London was to find a job elle était allée à Londres dans le but de trouver du travail;∎ you need an aim in life il faut un but dans la vie∎ to take aim (at sb/sth) viser (qn/qch);∎ Military take aim! en joue!;∎ to have a good aim bien viser;∎ your aim isn't very good vous ne visez pas très bien;∎ to miss one's aim manquer la cible ou son but∎ he aimed his gun at the man's head il a braqué son pistolet sur la tête de l'homme;∎ he was aiming stones at the tree il lançait des cailloux sur l'arbre;∎ there are missiles aimed at all the major cities des missiles ennemis sont pointés sur toutes les grandes villes;∎ the man aimed a kick at the dog l'homme donna un coup de pied au chien∎ was that remark aimed at me? est-ce que cette remarque m'était destinée?;∎ the programme is aimed at a teenage audience l'émission est destinée à un public d'adolescents;∎ these measures are aimed at reducing unemployment ces mesures visent une réduction du chômage∎ to aim at sb/sth viser qn/qch;∎ he aimed at the target il visait la cible;∎ she aimed at or for the post, but missed elle a visé le poteau, mais elle l'a manqué∎ she's aiming to become a millionaire by the age of thirty son but, c'est d'être millionnaire à trente ans;∎ we aim to arrive before midnight nous avons l'intention ou nous nous sommes fixés d'arriver avant minuit;∎ he's aiming at quick promotion il vise une promotion rapide;∎ we're aiming for Rouen before stopping nous nous sommes fixés Rouen comme but avant de nous arrêter;∎ to aim high viser haut -
4 ♦ aim
♦ aim /eɪm/n.1 [u] mira: to take aim, prendere la mira; to take aim at st., mirare a qc.; to have good aim, avere una buona mira2 (fig.) mira; intenzione; intento; aspirazione; scopo: It's our aim to set up a new branch, è nostra intenzione aprire una nuova filiale; my aim in life, la mia aspirazione nella vita; with the aim of, allo (o con lo) scopo di: The association was founded with the aim of bringing together the Polish community, l'associazione è stata fondata allo scopo di riunire la comunità polacca; to pursue one's aim, perseguire il proprio scopo; the ultimate aim, lo scopo finale.♦ (to) aim /eɪm/A v. i.1 mirare (a); prendere di mira: to aim at a target, mirare a un bersaglio; to aim for the head, mirare alla testa; I aimed at the window, mirai alla (o presi di mira la) finestra; to aim into the air, mirare in aria2 mirare; aspirare; proporsi; intendere: to aim to do st., mirare a fare qc.; aspirare a fare qc.; proporsi di fare qc.; to aim for (o at) st., mirare a qc.; avere come obiettivo qc.; to aim for clarity, mirare alla chiarezza; to aim high, avere grandi mire (o aspirazioni); puntare in altoB v. t.1 puntare ( un'arma, un obiettivo, ecc.): to aim a gun, puntare un fucile; He aimed his camera at me, ha puntato l'obiettivo su di me3 indirizzare; rivolgere; mirare: He aimed his remark at me, rivolse il suo rilievo a me; The new advertising campaign is aimed at teenagers, la nuova campagna pubblicitaria è rivolta (o è mirata) agli adolescenti. -
5 aim
1. IIaim in some manner aim straight (slowly, lower, etc.) целиться /прицеливаться, метиться/ прямо и т. д. id aim high высоко метить, строить далеко идущие планы2. XIbe aimed at smb. the bullet was aimed at you пуля предназначалась вам; my remarks were not aimed at you мои замечания касались не вас, я не вас имел в виду3. XIIIaim to do smth. coll. aim to gain the prize (to succeed, to attain better results, to become a doctor, etc.) стремиться завоевать /выиграть/ приз и т. д.; aim to promote peace стремиться к укреплению мира; what do you aim to be /to become/? кем ты собираешься /хочешь/ быть /стать/?4. XVI1) aim at smth., smb. aim at smb.'s head (at a target, at smb.'s heart, at the man, at the lion, etc.) целиться /метить/ кому-л. в голову и т. д.; in saying this, I am not aiming at you говоря это, я совсем не имею вас в виду; aim at smb., smth. with smth. aim at smb., smth. with a stone (with a stick, etc.) замахнуться на кого-л., что-л. камнем и т. д; aim at smb. with a gun целиться в кого-л. из револьвера2) aim at smth. aim at perfection (at accuracy, at greater proficiency, at absolute power, at success, at practical utility, at he promotion of international understanding, etc.) стремиться к совершенству /достичь совершенства/ и т. д.: I am aiming solely at your good я забочусь исключительно о твоем благе5. XVIIaim at doing smth. call. aim at getting this job (at gaining the prize, at altering the present situation, at promoting peace, etc.) стремиться [к тому, чтобы] (заполучить эту работу и т. д.6. XXI11) aim smth. at smb., smth. aim a gun at him (a pistol at his head, a weapon at the prisoner, etc.) целиться в него из револьвера и т. д., направить на него револьвер и т. д., aim a stone (a stick, a book, something heavy, etc.) at smb., smth. замахнуться камнем и т. д. на кого-л., что-л., запустить камнем и т. д. в кого-л., во что-л.; he aimed a blow at me он замахнулся, чтобы ударить меня2) aim smth. at (against) smth., smb. aim one's efforts at the common cause (one's remark at smb., criticism at human weakness, etc.) направлять усилия на общее дело и т. д., he aimed his epigram at me его эпиграмма относилась ко мне /была направлена против меня/; aim one's satire against vice (one's efforts against the attempt to find out the truth, etc.) направлять свою сатиру /острие своей сатиры/ против порока и т. д.7. XXIIaim smth. at doing smth. we must aim all our efforts at succeeding in this мы должны направить все свои усилия на то, чтобы добиться успеха -
6 Aim at
v. trans.With a weapon: P. and V. στοχάζεσθαι (gen.).With an arrow: P. and V. τοξεύειν (εἰς, acc., rarely acc. alone (Xen.), V. also gen.).He aimed his arrow at another: V. ἄλλῳ δʼ ἐπεῖχε τόξα (Eur., H. F. 984).Aim at ( generally): P. and V. στοχάζεσθαι (gen.), ἐφίεσθαι (gen.), ὀρέγεσθαι (gen.), ὀριγνᾶσθαι (gen.) (rare P. and V.), V. τοξεύειν (gen.).The very deed shows us at what we must aim: V. αὐτὸ δηλοῖ τοὔργον ᾗ τείνειν χρεών (Eur., Or. 1129).He proposes a personal decree aimed against an individual: ὁ δὲ ἐπʼ ἀνδρὶ γράφει ψήφισμα ἴδιον (Dem., 692).Well-aimed, adj.: V. εὔστοχος, εὔσκοπος.Aiming well, adj.: P. and V. εὔστοχος (Plat.).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Aim at
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7 С-167
ИЗО ВСЕХ СИЛ PrepP Invar adv (intensif) fixed WO1. - трудиться, стараться, сопротивляться, сдерживаться и т. п. Also: ИЗО ВСЕЙ СИЛЫ (of a person or, occas., an animal) (to work, try to do sth., resist, restrain o.s. etc) very intensely, with great force, effort etc(of a natural phenomenon) (to manifest itself) to a maximum degree: with all one's might (strength) as hard as one can as best (as) one can for all one is worth trying one's hardest (best) doing one's utmost (best) giving it everything (all) one's got (one has) making every (an all-out) effort (in limited contexts) with might and main straining every muscle (in one's body) (of a natural phenomenon) full force.Мальчик изо всех сил стал вырываться из рук охотника... (Искандер 5). The little boy tried with all his might to break free from the hunter's grasp... (5a).Высокий белобровый австриец... почти в упор выстрелил в Григория с колена. Огонь свинца опалил щёку. Григорий повёл пикой, натягивая изо всей силы поводья (Шолохов 2). A tall fair-browed Austrian...fired almost point-blank at Grigory from a kneeling position. The heat of the molten lead scorched Grigory's cheek. He aimed his lance and reined in with all his strength (2a).Стук продолжался. Иван хотел было кинуться к окну но что-то как бы вдруг связало ему ноги и руки. Изо всех сил он напрягался как бы порвать свои путы, но тщетно (Достоевский 2). The knocking continued. Ivan wanted to rush to the window, but something seemed suddenly to bind his legs and arms. He was straining as hard as he could to break his bonds, but in vain (2a).Котов с большим трудом вырвал для меня перевод. Отдел сопротивлялся изо всех сил... (Мандельштам 2). With great difficulty Kotov managed to get some translating work for me. The members of the department concerned resisted for all they were worth... (2a).Карасик изо всех сил старался выглядеть, как всегда, уверенным и властным, но получалось это у него не без натуги и смущения (Максимов 3). Karasik was trying his hardest to look as self-assured and authoritative as ever, but he could not avoid showing a certain strain and embarrassment (3a).Упираясь рогами в кузов, Рогатая мать-олениха выкатывала машину с возом сена на гору. Мальчик помогал ей, старался изо всех сил (Айтматов 1). Pressing her horns into the body of the truck, the Horned Mother Deer pushed the truckload of hay up the mountain. The boy helped her, straining every muscle (1a).2. бежать, мчаться, нестись и т. п. - (to run, race etc) very fast, at maximum speedat top (full) speed(at) full tilt as fast as one can as fast as onefc legs can (will) carry one for all one is worth.3. кричать, орать и т. п. \С-167. Also: ИЗО ВСЕЙ СИЛЫ (of a person, an animal, or an apparatus that produces or transmits sounds) (to shout, yell, blast etc) very loudlyat the top of one's voice (lungs)with all one's (its) might (at) full blast.Покисен закричал изо всех сил: «Вы с ума сошли?» (Федин 1). Pokisen cried at the top of his lungs: "Have you gone crazy?" (1a). -
8 У-118
В УПОР PrepP Invar adv1. подойти, подступить к кому, столкнуться - и т. п. (to approach, come up to etc s.o.) very closely, so that hardly any distance separates one from s.o., (to run) directly, right (into s.o.): face to faceeyeball-to-eyeball right up to (in limited contexts) (be) close up to.(extended usage) Человек взмахнул руками, вцепился в мою шубу, потряс меня, прильнул и стал тихонько выкрикивать: «Голубчик мой... доктор... скорее... умирает она»... Я взял безжизненную руку... Под пальцами задрожало мелко, часто, потом стало срываться, тянуться в нитку. У меня похолодело привычно под ложечкой, как всегда, когда я в упор видел смерть (Булгаков 6). The man waved his arms, clutched my fur coat and shook me as he pressed against me, moaning softly: "Oh, doctor... my dear fellow...quickly...she's dying."...I took the lifeless arm....I could feel a thin, rapid flutter which broke off and picked up again as a mere faint thread. I felt the customary stab of cold in the pit of my stomach as I always do when I see death face to face (6a)....Штабс-капитан быстрым жестом схватил порожний стул... и поставил его чуть не посредине комнаты затем, схватив другой такой же стул для себя, сел напротив Алёши, по-прежнему к нему в упор и так, что колени их почти соприкасались вместе (Достоевский 1)....The captain seized an empty chair...and placed it almost in the middle of the room, then, seizing another chair, just like the first, for himself, he sat facing Alyosha, as close up to him as before, so that their knees almost touched (1a).2. стрелять, целиться в кого-что, убить кого \У-118 и т. п. (to shoot, aim at s.o. or sth., kill s.o. etc) from a very short distance away, having moved right up to him or itpoint-blankat point-blank (close) range.Высокий белобровый австриец... почти в упор выстрелил в Григория с колена. Огонь свинца опалил щёку. Григорий повёл пикой, натягивая изо всей силы поводья (Шолохов 2). А tall fair-browed Austrian...fired almost point-blank at Grigory from a kneeling position. The heat of the molten lead scorched Grigory's cheek. He aimed his lance and reined in with all his strength (2a).Вдруг слева ослепительно вспыхнуло - Борька подскочил и щёлкнул почти в упор (Трифонов 1). Suddenly there was a blinding flash from the left-it was Borka who had jumped forward and clicked his camera at almost point-blank range (1a).Дол охов, бежавший рядом с Тимохиным, в упор убил одного француза... (Толстой 4). Dolokhov, running beside Timokhin, killed a Frenchman at close range... (4a).3. смотреть на кого, рассматривать, разглядывать кого-что \У-118 и т. п. (to look at, examine etc s.o. or sth.) directly and intentlylook point-blank atstare (look) straight (right) at (into) stare hard (fixedly) at."А что он сделал?» - спросил Сталин и в упор посмотрел на Берию. «Болтает лишнее, выжил из ума», - сказал Берия (Искандер 3). "What has he done?" Stalin asked. He looked point-blank at Beria. "He blabs too much, he's gotten senile," Beria said (3a).Сталин медленно поднялся, не протянул руки, продолжал в упор смотреть на Будягина (Рыбаков 2). Without extending his hand, Stalin got up slowly and continued to look straight at Budyagin (2a).Это что ещё такое?» - вскричал (Иван Фёдорович), вглядываясь в упор в лицо пристава, и вдруг, схватив его за плечи, яростно ударил об пол (Достоевский 2). "What is the meaning of this?" Ivan Fyodorovich exclaimed, staring straight into the marshal's face, and suddenly, seizing him by the shoulders, he flung him violently to the floor (2a).«Ухожу в армию, сынок. К матери поедешь». - «Не хочу туда, - нахохлился Влад... -У деда Савелия останусь». Влад сказал и тут же осёкся. Отец смотрел в упор, излучая на него столько горечи и снисходительного презрения, что он не выдержал, сдался... (Максимов 2). Tm going away to join the army, son. You must go back to your mother." "I don't want to," Vlad objected.... "I'll stay with grandfather." As Vlad said this he stopped short. His father stared hard at him, radiating such bitterness and condescending scorn that his resistance faltered and he capitulated (2a).Трою основали Тевкр, Дардан, Иллюс и Трос», - разом отчеканил мальчик и в один миг весь покраснел, так покраснел, что на него жалко стало смотреть. Но мальчики все на него глядели в упор... (Достоевский 1). "Troy was founded by Teucer, Dardanus, Ilius, and Tros," the boy rapped out at once, and instantly blushed all over, blushed so much that it was pitiful to see. But all the boys stared fixedly at him... (1a).4. сказать, спросить \У-118 (to say, ask) directly and in plain termspoint-blankflat out bluntly.«Где брала?» — в упор спросил Николай. «Чего?» — испугалась учительница. «Да танкетки ж», - нетерпеливо сказал Николай (Войнович 5). "Where'd you get them?" Nikolai asked point-blank. "Get what?" said the teacher, quite startled. "The shoes, the shoes," said Nikolai impatiently (5a).«Осмелюсь узнать, служить изволили?» - «Нет, учусь...» - ответил молодой человек, отчасти удивленный и особенным витиеватым тоном речи, и тем, что так прямо, в упор, обратились к нему (Достоевский 3). "May I venture to inquire, pray: have you been in the service?" "No, I study..." replied the young man, taken aback partly by the peculiar, orotund manner of the other's speech and partly by the fact that he had been so directly and bluntly addressed (3a). -
9 изо всей силы
[PrepP; Invar; adv (intensif); fixed WO]=====1. изо всей силы трудиться, стараться, сопротивляться, сдерживаться и т.п. Also: ИЗО ВСЕЙ СИЛЫ (of a person or, occas., an animal) (to work, try to do sth., resist, restrain o.s. etc) very intensely, with great force, effort etc; (of a natural phenomenon) (to manifest itself) to a maximum degree:- trying one's hardest < best>;- [in limited contexts] with might and main;- [of a natural phenomenon] full force.♦ Мальчик изо всех сил стал вырываться из рук охотника... (Искандер 5). The little boy tried with all his might to break free from the hunter's grasp... (5a).♦ Высокий белобровый австриец... почти в упор выстрелил в Григория с колена. Огонь свинца опалил шёку. Григорий повёл пикой, натягивая изо всей силы поводья (Шолохов 2). A tall fair-browed Austrian...fired almost point-blank at Grigory from a kneeling position. The heat of the molten lead scorched Grigory's cheek. He aimed his lance and reined in with all his strength (2a).♦ Стук продолжался. Иван хотел было кинуться к окну; но что-то как бы вдруг связало ему ноги и руки. Изо всех сил он напрягался как бы порвать свои путы, но тщетно (Достоевский 2). The knocking continued. Ivan wanted to rush to the window; but something seemed suddenly to bind his legs and arms. He was straining as hard as he could to break his bonds, but in vain (2a).♦ Котов с большим трудом вырвал для меня перевод. Отдел сопротивлялся изо всех сил... (Мандельштам 2). With great difficulty Kotov managed to get some translating work for me. The members of the department concerned resisted for all they were worth... (2a).♦ Карасик изо всех сил старался выглядеть, как всегда, уверенным и властным, но получалось это у него не без натуги и смущения (Максимов 3). Karasik was trying his hardest to look as self-assured and authoritative as ever, but he could not avoid showing a certain strain and embarrassment (3a).♦ Упираясь рогами в кузов, Рогатая мать-олениха выкатывала машину с возом сена на гору. Мальчик помогал ей, старался изо всех сил (Айтматов 1). Pressing her horns into the body of the truck, the Horned Mother Deer pushed the truckload of hay up the mountain. The boy helped her, straining every muscle (1a).2. бежать, мчаться, нестись и т.п. изо всей силы (to run, race etc) very fast, at maximum speed:- for all one is worth.3. кричать, орать и т.п. -. Also: ИЗО ВСЕЙ СИЛЫ (of a person, an animal, or an apparatus that produces or transmits sounds) (to shout, yell, blast etc) very loudly:- (at) full blast.♦ Покисен закричал изо всех сил: "Вы с ума сошли?" (Федин 1). Pokisen cried at the top of his lungs: "Have you gone crazy?" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > изо всей силы
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10 изо всех сил
[PrepP; Invar; adv (intensif); fixed WO]=====1. изо всех сил трудиться, стараться, сопротивляться, сдерживаться и т.п. Also: ИЗО ВСЕЙ СИЛЫ( of a person or, occas., an animal) (to work, try to do sth., resist, restrain o.s. etc) very intensely, with great force, effort etc; (of a natural phenomenon) (to manifest itself) to a maximum degree:- trying one's hardest < best>;- [in limited contexts] with might and main;- [of a natural phenomenon] full force.♦ Мальчик изо всех сил стал вырываться из рук охотника... (Искандер 5). The little boy tried with all his might to break free from the hunter's grasp... (5a).♦ Высокий белобровый австриец... почти в упор выстрелил в Григория с колена. Огонь свинца опалил шёку. Григорий повёл пикой, натягивая изо всей силы поводья (Шолохов 2). A tall fair-browed Austrian...fired almost point-blank at Grigory from a kneeling position. The heat of the molten lead scorched Grigory's cheek. He aimed his lance and reined in with all his strength (2a).♦ Стук продолжался. Иван хотел было кинуться к окну; но что-то как бы вдруг связало ему ноги и руки. Изо всех сил он напрягался как бы порвать свои путы, но тщетно (Достоевский 2). The knocking continued. Ivan wanted to rush to the window; but something seemed suddenly to bind his legs and arms. He was straining as hard as he could to break his bonds, but in vain (2a).♦ Котов с большим трудом вырвал для меня перевод. Отдел сопротивлялся изо всех сил... (Мандельштам 2). With great difficulty Kotov managed to get some translating work for me. The members of the department concerned resisted for all they were worth... (2a).♦ Карасик изо всех сил старался выглядеть, как всегда, уверенным и властным, но получалось это у него не без натуги и смущения (Максимов 3). Karasik was trying his hardest to look as self-assured and authoritative as ever, but he could not avoid showing a certain strain and embarrassment (3a).♦ Упираясь рогами в кузов, Рогатая мать-олениха выкатывала машину с возом сена на гору. Мальчик помогал ей, старался изо всех сил (Айтматов 1). Pressing her horns into the body of the truck, the Horned Mother Deer pushed the truckload of hay up the mountain. The boy helped her, straining every muscle (1a).2. бежать, мчаться, нестись и т.п. изо всех сил (to run, race etc) very fast, at maximum speed:- for all one is worth.3. кричать, орать и т.п. -. Also: ИЗО ВСЕЙ СИЛЫ( of a person, an animal, or an apparatus that produces or transmits sounds) (to shout, yell, blast etc) very loudly:- (at) full blast.♦ Покисен закричал изо всех сил: "Вы с ума сошли?" (Федин 1). Pokisen cried at the top of his lungs: "Have you gone crazy?" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > изо всех сил
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11 в упор
• В УПОР[PrepP; Invar; adv]=====1. подойти, подступить к кому, столкнуться в упор и т.п. (to approach, come up to etc s.o.) very closely, so that hardly any distance separates one from s.o., (to run) directly, right (into s.o.):- face to face;- right up to;- [in limited contexts](be) close up to.♦ [extended usage] Человек взмахнул руками, вцепился в мою шубу, потряс меня, прильнул и стал тихонько выкрикивать: "Голубчик мой... доктор... скорее... умирает она"... Я взял безжизненную руку... Под пальцами задрожало мелко, часто, потом стало срываться, тянуться в нитку. У меня похолодело привычно под ложечкой, как всегда, когда я в упор видел смерть (Булгаков 6). The man waved his arms, clutched my fur coat and shook me as he pressed against me, moaning softly: "Oh, doctor... my dear fellow...quickly...she's dying."...I took the lifeless arm....I could feel a thin, rapid flutter which broke off and picked up again as a mere faint thread. I felt the customary stab of cold in the pit of my stomach as I always do when I see death face to face (6a).♦...Штабс-капитан быстрым жестом схватил порожний стул... и поставил его чуть не посредине комнаты; затем, схватив другой такой же стул для себя, сел напротив Алёши, по-прежнему к нему в упор и так, что колени их почти соприкасались вместе (Достоевский 1)....The captain seized an empty chair...and placed it almost in the middle of the room; then, seizing another chair, just like the first, for himself, he sat facing Alyosha, as close up to him as before, so that their knees almost touched (1a).2. стрелять, целиться в кого-что, убить кого в упор и т.п. (to shoot, aim at s.o. or sth., kill s.o. etc) from a very short distance away, having moved right up to him or it:- point-blank;- at point-blank (close) range.♦ Высокий белобровый австриец... почти в упор выстрелил в Григория с колена. Огонь свинца опалил щёку. Григорий повёл пикой, натягивая изо всей силы поводья (Шолохов 2). А tall fair-browed Austrian...fired almost point-blank at Grigory from a kneeling position. The heat of the molten lead scorched Grigory's cheek. He aimed his lance and reined in with all his strength (2a).♦ Вдруг слева ослепительно вспыхнуло - Борька подскочил и щёлкнул почти в упор (Трифонов 1). Suddenly there was a blinding flash from the left-it was Borka who had jumped forward and clicked his camera at almost point-blank range (1a).♦ Дол охов, бежавший рядом с Тимохиным, в упор убил одного француза... (Толстой 4). Dolokhov, running beside Timokhin, killed a Frenchman at close range... (4a).3. смотреть на кого, рассматривать, разглядывать кого-что в упор и т.п. (to look at, examine etc s.o. or sth.) directly and intently:- stare hard (fixedly) at.♦ "А что он сделал?" - спросил Сталин и в упор посмотрел на Берию. "Болтает лишнее, выжил из ума", - сказал Берия (Искандер 3). "What has he done?" Stalin asked. He looked point-blank at Beria. "He blabs too much, he's gotten senile," Beria said (3a).♦ Сталин медленно поднялся, не протянул руки, продолжал в упор смотреть на Будягина (Рыбаков 2). Without extending his hand, Stalin got up slowly and continued to look straight at Budyagin (2a).♦ "Это что ещё такое?" - вскричал [Иван Фёдорович], вглядываясь в упор в лицо пристава, и вдруг, схватив его за плечи, яростно ударил об пол (Достоевский 2). "What is the meaning of this?" Ivan Fyodorovich exclaimed, staring straight into the marshal's face, and suddenly, seizing him by the shoulders, he flung him violently to the floor (2a).♦ "Ухожу в армию, сынок. К матери поедешь". - "Не хочу туда, - нахохлился Влад... - У деда Савелия останусь". Влад сказал и тут же осёкся. Отец смотрел в упор, излучая на него столько горечи и снисходительного презрения, что он не выдержал, сдался... (Максимов 2). "I'mgoing away to join the army, son. You must go back to your mother." "I don't want to," Vlad objected.... "I'll stay with grandfather." As Vlad said this he stopped short. His father stared hard at him, radiating such bitterness and condescending scorn that his resistance faltered and he capitulated (2a).♦ "Трою основали Тевкр, Дардан, Иллюс и Трос", - разом отчеканил мальчик и в один миг весь покраснел, так покраснел, что на него жалко стало смотреть. Но мальчики все на него глядели в упор... (Достоевский 1). "Troy was founded by Teucer, Dardanus, Ilius, and Tros," the boy rapped out at once, and instantly blushed all over, blushed so much that it was pitiful to see. But all the boys stared fixedly at him... (1a).4. сказать, спросить в упор (to say, ask) directly and in plain terms:- point-blank;- flat out;- bluntly.♦ "Где брала?" - в упор спросил Николай. "Чего?" - испугалась учительница. "Да танкетки ж", - нетерпеливо сказал Николай (Войнович 5). "Where'd you get them?" Nikolai asked point-blank. "Get what?" said the teacher, quite startled. "The shoes, the shoes," said Nikolai impatiently (5a).♦ "Осмелюсь узнать, служить изволили?" - "Нет, учусь..." - ответил молодой человек, отчасти удивлённый и особенным витиеватым тоном речи, и тем, что так прямо, в упор, обратились к нему (Достоевский 3). "May I venture to inquire, pray: have you been in the service?" "No, I study..." replied the young man, taken aback partly by the peculiar, orotund manner of the other's speech and partly by the fact that he had been so directly and bluntly addressed (3a). -
12 grey
f.1 flock, as of sheep or goats.2 flock, congregation of the faithful. (Metaphorical)3 drove, herd.4 parish, congregation.5 grey, Lady Jane Grey.* * *1 (rebaño) flock, herd2 (de personas) group, bunch; (en religión) flock* * *SF1) (Rel) flock, congregation2) [de ovejas] flock* * *a) (liter) ( rebaño) flockb) (Relig) flock (liter)c) ( grupo de personas)una grey de famosos — (period) a galaxy of famous people
* * *a) (liter) ( rebaño) flockb) (Relig) flock (liter)c) ( grupo de personas)una grey de famosos — (period) a galaxy of famous people
* * *3* * *
grey sustantivo femenino flock
' grey' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cabello
- cana
- cano
- canosa
- canoso
- encanecer
- gris
- parda
- pardo
- plomiza
- plomizo
- saco
- torda
- tordo
- tornarse
- vestir
English:
background
- charcoal
- fleck
- gray
- grey
- grey area
- grey matter
- grey-haired
- hair
* * *grey nf[de vacas] herd2. [fieles] flock, congregationdirigió su discurso a la grey nacionalista he aimed his speech at the nationalist constituency* * *f flock* * *grey nf: congregation, flock -
13 выпускать заряд
фраз. to release a burst of fireHe ran up, pushed him aside, aimed his gun at the door, below the doorknob, and released a burst of machine-gun fire.
Дополнительный универсальный русско-английский словарь > выпускать заряд
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14 разрядить серию выстрелов
фраз. to release a burst of fireHe ran up, pushed him aside, aimed his gun at the door, below the doorknob, and released a burst of machine-gun fire.
Дополнительный универсальный русско-английский словарь > разрядить серию выстрелов
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15 разряжать серию выстрелов
фраз. to release a burst of fireHe ran up, pushed him aside, aimed his gun at the door, below the doorknob, and released a burst of machine-gun fire.
Дополнительный универсальный русско-английский словарь > разряжать серию выстрелов
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16 ἰθύνω
Aἰθύνεσκον Q.S.1.273
, al., Hymn.Is.153: [tense] aor. 1ἴθυνα Od.23.197
:—[voice] Med. (v. infr. 2), [tense] aor. 1 inf.ἰθύνασθαι Q.S.14.500
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1ἰθύνθην Il.16.475
: [tense] pf.ἴθυμμαι D.P.341
,ἀπ-ίθυνται Hp.Fract.7
: ( ἰθύς A). [ ῑθῡνω: ῐ- only in APl. 74]:—[dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. for εὐθύνω (sts. used in Trag., generally with v.l. εὐθυν-; never in Com. or [dialect] Att. Prose), make straight, straighten, ἐπὶ στάθμην ἴθυνεν by the rule, Od.5.245, 23.197, al.:—[voice] Pass.,ἐκ στάθμης ἰθυμμένος D.P.
l.c.2 guide in a straight line, ἵππους τε καὶ ἅρμ' ἰθύνομεν ([dialect] Ep. for - ωμεν) let us drive them straight, Il.11.528; νῆα θοὴν ἰθύνει [the pilot] keeps it straight, 23.317;τὴν δ' ἄνεμός τε κυβερνήτης τ' ἴθυνε Od.11.10
, etc.; τρόπιν Hymn.Is.l.c.; ἰ. δρόμον, κῶλον, E.Hipp. 1227 (v.l. εὐθ-), Or. 1016 (lyr.); (lyr.); βέλος δ' ἴθυνεν Ἀθήνη she sped it straight, Il.5.290: in late Prose,λεπτοὶ ὕπνοι ἰθύνοντες τὰ σιτία Philostr.Gym.48
:—[voice] Med., guide or steer for oneself, of missiles, ἐπ' Ἀντινόῳ ἰθύνετο πικρὸν ὀϊστόν aimed his arrow straight at.., Od.22.8; πηδαλίῳ ἰθύνετο (sc. σχεδίην) 5.270;ἡνίοχος ἰθύνετο ἅρμα Hes.Sc. 324
: c. gen., ἀλλήλων ἰθυνομένων.. δοῦρα as they drove their spears straight at each other, Il.6.3:—[voice] Pass., run straight or evenly, of horses yoked abreast,τὼ δ' ἰθυνθήτην Il.16.475
(but, to be guided, οὐ γὰρ ἄτερ μάστιγος ἰθύνεται ἵππος APl. l.c.); of a boat, to be steered, Hdt.1.194.3 guide, direct, rule,Ζεὺς.. πάντ' ἰθύνει Il.17.632
;ἀμηχανίη ἰ. νόον Parm.6.6
; ἰ. στρατόν (corr. from ηὔθ- in cod. M) A.Pers. 773; ἰ. ἑορτάς Orac. ap. D.21.52;ζωήν AP6.68
(Jul.Aegypt.); of a judge, μύθους ἰ. put straight, rectify unjust judgements, Hes.Op. 263 (dub.), cf. Call.Jov.83; ἰ. τὸ πλέον τινί adjudge the greater part to him, Theoc.5.71:—[voice] Pass., ἰθύνεσθαι θανάτῳ to be visited with the penalty of death, Hdt.2.177. -
17 Er nahm mich aufs Korn.
He aimed his remarks at me. -
18 aim
eim
1. verb1) ((usually with at, for) to point or direct something at; to try to hit or reach etc: He picked up the rifle and aimed it at the target.) apuntar2) ((with to, at) to plan, intend or to have as one's purpose: He aims at finishing tomorrow; We aim to please our customers.) pretender, tener la intención, proponerse
2. noun1) (the act of or skill at aiming: His aim is excellent.) puntería2) (what a person intends to do: My aim is to become prime minister.) objetivo, meta•- aimless- aimlessly
- aimlessness
- take aim
aim1 n1. objetivo / propósito2. punteríaaim2 vb1. apuntar / dirigir2. querer / proponerse / tener como objetivotr[eɪm]1 (marksmanship) puntería2 (objective) meta, objetivo■ what's your aim in life? ¿qué objetivo tienes en la vida?1 (gun) apuntar2 (attack) dirigir■ I aimed my punch at his nose, but I hit his shoulder dirigí el golpe a la cara, pero le di en el hombro■ this advertising campaign is aimed at smokers esta campaña publicitaria está dirigida a los fumadores\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto aim for something intentar conseguir algoto aim to do something tener la intención de hacer algo, pretender hacer algoto aim high ser ambicioso,-a, apuntar altoto take aim apuntarto miss one's aim errar el tiroaim ['eɪm] vt1) : apuntar (un arma), dirigir (una observación)2) intend: proponerse, quererhe aims to do it tonight: se propone hacerlo esta nocheaim vi1) point: apuntar2)to aim at : aspirar aaim n1) marksmanship: puntería f2) goal: propósito m, objetivo m, fin mn.• blanco s.m.• hito s.m.• meta s.f.• objetivo s.m.• propósito s.m.• puntería s.f.v.• apuntar v.• asestar v.• dirigir v.• encarar v.• enfilar v.• pretender (Banca) v.
I
1. eɪma)to aim something (at somebody/something): he aimed the gun at her le apuntó con la pistola; their missiles are aimed at the capital sus misiles apuntan a la capital; she aimed a blow at his head — intentó darle en la cabeza
b) (usu pass)to be aimed at somebody/something/-ing: the talks were aimed at ending the strike las conversaciones tenían como objetivo acabar con la huelga; the movie is aimed at a young audience — la película está or va dirigida a un público joven
2.
via) ( point weapon) apuntarto aim at something/somebody — apuntar(le) a algo/alguien
b) ( aspire) aspirarto aim for something: we must aim for peace — nuestro objetivo debe ser la paz
c) (intend, plan)to aim to + inf — querer* + inf, proponerse* + inf
II
a) c (goal, object) objetivo m, propósito mwith the aim of -ing — con la intención or el propósito de + inf
b) u ( with weapon) puntería f[eɪm]to take aim — hacer* puntería, apuntar
1. N1) (=purpose, object) objetivo m, propósito mhis one aim was to escape — su único objetivo or propósito era escaparse
•
to achieve one's aims — conseguir sus propósitos or lo que se proponeI achieved the aim I set myself — conseguí mi propósito, conseguí lo que me había propuesto
•
with the aim of doing sth — con miras a hacer algo, con la intención de hacer algo2) (with gun, arrow) puntería f•
to have a good/ poor aim — tener buena/mala puntería•
to miss one's aim — fallar or errar el tiro•
to take aim (at sth/sb) — apuntar (a algo/algn)2.VT [+ gun] apuntar; [+ camera] dirigir, enfocar; [+ blow] lanzar, intentar dar; [+ remark, criticism] dirigir•
he aimed the pistol at me — me apuntó con la pistolahe aimed a kick at my shins — me lanzó una patada a las canillas, intentó darme una patada en las canillas
talks aimed at ending the war — conversaciones fpl or negociaciones fpl encaminadas a la finalización de la guerra
3. VI1) (with weapon) apuntar•
I aimed at his forehead — le apunté a or en la frente•
aim for the centre of the green — intenta lanzar la pelota al centro del green2) (=aspire)•
we must aim at reducing inflation — debemos aspirar a or dirigir nuestros esfuerzos a reducir la inflación•
to aim for sth — aspirar a algo- aim high3) (=intend)to aim to do sth — [person] proponerse or pretender hacer algo
I aim to finish it today — me he propuesto or me propongo terminarlo hoy, pretendo terminarlo hoy
the book aims to answer these questions — el libro tiene como objetivo or pretende contestar estas preguntas
* * *
I
1. [eɪm]a)to aim something (at somebody/something): he aimed the gun at her le apuntó con la pistola; their missiles are aimed at the capital sus misiles apuntan a la capital; she aimed a blow at his head — intentó darle en la cabeza
b) (usu pass)to be aimed at somebody/something/-ing: the talks were aimed at ending the strike las conversaciones tenían como objetivo acabar con la huelga; the movie is aimed at a young audience — la película está or va dirigida a un público joven
2.
via) ( point weapon) apuntarto aim at something/somebody — apuntar(le) a algo/alguien
b) ( aspire) aspirarto aim for something: we must aim for peace — nuestro objetivo debe ser la paz
c) (intend, plan)to aim to + inf — querer* + inf, proponerse* + inf
II
a) c (goal, object) objetivo m, propósito mwith the aim of -ing — con la intención or el propósito de + inf
b) u ( with weapon) puntería fto take aim — hacer* puntería, apuntar
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19 AIM
eim
1. verb1) ((usually with at, for) to point or direct something at; to try to hit or reach etc: He picked up the rifle and aimed it at the target.) apuntar2) ((with to, at) to plan, intend or to have as one's purpose: He aims at finishing tomorrow; We aim to please our customers.) pretender, tener la intención, proponerse
2. noun1) (the act of or skill at aiming: His aim is excellent.) puntería2) (what a person intends to do: My aim is to become prime minister.) objetivo, meta•- aimless- aimlessly
- aimlessness
- take aim
aim1 n1. objetivo / propósito2. punteríaaim2 vb1. apuntar / dirigir2. querer / proponerse / tener como objetivotr[eɪm]1 (marksmanship) puntería2 (objective) meta, objetivo■ what's your aim in life? ¿qué objetivo tienes en la vida?1 (gun) apuntar2 (attack) dirigir■ I aimed my punch at his nose, but I hit his shoulder dirigí el golpe a la cara, pero le di en el hombro■ this advertising campaign is aimed at smokers esta campaña publicitaria está dirigida a los fumadores\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto aim for something intentar conseguir algoto aim to do something tener la intención de hacer algo, pretender hacer algoto aim high ser ambicioso,-a, apuntar altoto take aim apuntarto miss one's aim errar el tiroaim ['eɪm] vt1) : apuntar (un arma), dirigir (una observación)2) intend: proponerse, quererhe aims to do it tonight: se propone hacerlo esta nocheaim vi1) point: apuntar2)to aim at : aspirar aaim n1) marksmanship: puntería f2) goal: propósito m, objetivo m, fin mn.• blanco s.m.• hito s.m.• meta s.f.• objetivo s.m.• propósito s.m.• puntería s.f.v.• apuntar v.• asestar v.• dirigir v.• encarar v.• enfilar v.• pretender (Banca) v.
I
1. eɪma)to aim something (at somebody/something): he aimed the gun at her le apuntó con la pistola; their missiles are aimed at the capital sus misiles apuntan a la capital; she aimed a blow at his head — intentó darle en la cabeza
b) (usu pass)to be aimed at somebody/something/-ing: the talks were aimed at ending the strike las conversaciones tenían como objetivo acabar con la huelga; the movie is aimed at a young audience — la película está or va dirigida a un público joven
2.
via) ( point weapon) apuntarto aim at something/somebody — apuntar(le) a algo/alguien
b) ( aspire) aspirarto aim for something: we must aim for peace — nuestro objetivo debe ser la paz
c) (intend, plan)to aim to + inf — querer* + inf, proponerse* + inf
II
a) c (goal, object) objetivo m, propósito mwith the aim of -ing — con la intención or el propósito de + inf
b) u ( with weapon) puntería fto take aim — hacer* puntería, apuntar
N ABBR(Brit) (St Ex) = Alternative Investment Market segundo mercado m, mercado m de títulos no cotizados* * *
I
1. [eɪm]a)to aim something (at somebody/something): he aimed the gun at her le apuntó con la pistola; their missiles are aimed at the capital sus misiles apuntan a la capital; she aimed a blow at his head — intentó darle en la cabeza
b) (usu pass)to be aimed at somebody/something/-ing: the talks were aimed at ending the strike las conversaciones tenían como objetivo acabar con la huelga; the movie is aimed at a young audience — la película está or va dirigida a un público joven
2.
via) ( point weapon) apuntarto aim at something/somebody — apuntar(le) a algo/alguien
b) ( aspire) aspirarto aim for something: we must aim for peace — nuestro objetivo debe ser la paz
c) (intend, plan)to aim to + inf — querer* + inf, proponerse* + inf
II
a) c (goal, object) objetivo m, propósito mwith the aim of -ing — con la intención or el propósito de + inf
b) u ( with weapon) puntería fto take aim — hacer* puntería, apuntar
-
20 dirigir
v.1 to steer (conducir) (coche, barco).2 to manage (llevar) (empresa, hotel, hospital).dirige mi tesis, me dirige la tesis he's supervising my thesis, he's my PhD supervisor3 to direct.Ella dirigió el caso She directed the case.Ella dirige al equipo She directs the team.4 to address (carta, paquete).5 to guide (guiar) (person).6 to point, to range.Ellos dirigen al misil They point the missile.7 to drive, to steer, to pilot, to head.Ella dirige el avión She drives the plane.8 to conduct.Ella dirige la orquesta She conducts the orchestra.* * *(g changes to j before a and o)Present Indicativedirijo, diriges, dirige, dirigimos, dirigís, dirigen.Present SubjunctiveImperative* * *verb1) to direct, lead2) conduct3) address* * *1. VT1) (=orientar) [+ persona] to direct; [+ asunto] to advise, guidelo dirigió con ayuda de un mapa — she showed him the way o directed him with the help of a map
¿por qué no vas tú delante y nos diriges? — why don't you go first and lead the way?
palabra 2)dirigían sus pasos hacia la iglesia — they made their way o walked towards the church
2) (=apuntar) [+ arma, telescopio] to aim, point (a, hacia at)[+ manguera] to turn (a, hacia on) point (a, hacia at)dirigió los focos al escenario — he pointed o directed the lights towards the stage
ordenó dirigir el fuego hacia el enemigo — he ordered them to direct o aim their fire at the enemy
3) (=destinar)a) [+ carta, comentario, pregunta] to address (a to)b) [+ libro, programa, producto] to aim (a at)c) [+ acusación, críticas] to make (a, contra against)level (a, contra at, against) [+ ataques] to make (a, contra against)dirigieron graves acusaciones contra el ministro — serious accusations were made against the minister, serious accusations were levelled at o against the minister
le dirigieron fuertes críticas — he was strongly criticized, he came in for some strong criticism
d) [+ esfuerzos] to direct (a, hacia to, towards)hay que dirigir todos nuestros esfuerzos hacia este fin — we must direct all our efforts to this end
4) (=controlar) [+ empresa, hospital, centro de enseñanza] to run; [+ periódico, revista] to edit, run; [+ expedición, país, sublevación] to lead; [+ maniobra, operación, investigación] to direct, be in charge of; [+ debate] to chair; [+ proceso judicial] to preside over; [+ tesis] to supervise; [+ juego, partido] to refereeel Partido Comunista dirigió los destinos del país durante siete décadas — the Communist Party controlled the fate of the country for seven decades
cotarro 1)dirigió mal las negociaciones — he handled the negotiations badly, he mismanaged the negotiations
5) (Cine, Teat) to direct6) (Mús) [+ orquesta, concierto] to conduct; [+ coro] to lead¿quién dirigirá el coro? — who will be the choirmaster?, who will lead the choir?
7) (=conducir) [+ coche] to drive; [+ barco] to steer; [+ caballo] to leaddirigió su coche hacia la izquierda — he steered o drove his car towards the left
2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) < empresa> to manage, run; <periódico/revista> to run, edit; <investigación/tesis> to supervise; < debate> to lead, chairdirigir el tráfico — to direct o control the traffic
b) <obra/película> to directc) < orquesta> to conduct2)a)dirigir algo a alguien — <mensaje/carta> to address something to somebody; < críticas> to direct something to somebody
b)dirigir algo hacia or a algo/alguien — < telescopio> to point something toward(s) something/somebody; < pistola> to point something toward(s) something/somebody
dirigir la mirada hacia or a algo/alguien — to look at something/somebody
3) ( encaminar)2.dirigir algo a + inf — < esfuerzos> to channel something into -ing; <energía/atención> to direct something toward(s) -ing
dirigirse v pron1) ( encaminarse)2)dirigirse a alguien — ( oralmente) to speak o talk to somebody; ( por escrito) to write to somebody
me dirijo a Vd. para solicitarle... — (Corresp) I am writing to request...
* * *= address, channel, direct, gear (to/toward(s)/for), lead, man, pitch, route, run, steer, head, signpost, give + direction, angle, rule over, lend + direction, shepherd, choreograph, key + Nombre + to.Ex. More can be assumed in instructions addressed to the experienced information searcher than in instructions for the novice.Ex. Users make suggestions for modifications and these are then channelled through a series of committees.Ex. This statement directs the user to adopt a number more specific terms in preference to the general term.Ex. Most of the main subject headings lists are geared to the alphabetical subject approach found in dictionary catalogues.Ex. A book index is an alphabetically arranged list of words or terms leading the reader to the numbers of pages on which specific topics are considered, or on which specific names appear.Ex. The responsibility for manning the one telephone left at the disposal of a residue of callers fell to a single officer who had other duties to carry out to justify his keep.Ex. Thus pitching instructions at the right level can be difficult.Ex. Requests which cannot be filled by local or regional libraries are automatically routed by the system to NLM as the library of last resort.Ex. The service is run by Radio-Suisse and can be accessed via de PSS.Ex. They decided that they had to set up information and referral services to steer people to the correct agency.Ex. A stickler for details, sometimes to the point of compulsion, Edmonds was deemed a fortuitous choice to head the monumental reorganization process.Ex. There is a need for a firststop organization that could signpost the public through the maze of government agencies and social welfare organizations.Ex. To give direction to these physical resources, there are objectives for the project and a framework timetable.Ex. This publication seems to find particular favour in law firms, possibly because of its currency and the way it is angled towards the commercial world.Ex. From the impressive library of his mansion home on Beacon Hill, Ticknor ruled over Boston's intellectual life and was looked to as the leading arbiter of intellectual and social life in that great city.Ex. Policies are guidelines that lend direction to planning and decision-making.Ex. He showed the ability of a single mind to shepherd cultural ventures.Ex. Response to reading room theft should be carefully choreographed but decisive.Ex. The case study found that children do have the ability to use a classification scheme that is keyed to their developmental level.----* dirigir el cotarro = call + the shots, be the boss, call + the tune, rule + the roost.* dirigir el esfuerzo = direct + effort, direct + energy.* dirigir información a = direct + information towards.* dirigir interpretación musical = conduct.* dirigir la atención = put + focus.* dirigir la atención a = turn to, direct + Posesivo + attention to(ward).* dirigir la mirada hacia = look toward(s).* dirigir la palabra = be civil towards.* dirigir los intereses de uno = break into.* dirigir + Posesivo + atención = turn + Posesivo + attention, turn + Posesivo + thoughts.* dirigir + Posesivo + atención a un problema = turn + Posesivo + attention to problem.* dirigir + Posesivo + mirada = turn + Posesivo + thoughts.* dirigirse = be headed, head, head out.* dirigirse a = aim at, check with, turn over to, turn to, make + Posesivo + way to, set off to, turn to, head for, reach out to, head off for/to.* dirigirse a Alguien = approach + Alguien.* dirigirse amenazadoramente hacia = bear down on.* dirigirse a toda prisa hacia = make + haste towards.* dirigirse en multitud = beat + the path to.* dirigirse hacia = be on + Posesivo + way to, start toward, move toward(s), be heading towards, head for, turn into.* dirigirse hacia + Dirección = push + Dirección.* dirigirse hacia el oeste = push + westward(s).* dirigirse la palabra = on speaking terms.* dirigirse rápidamente hacia = make + haste towards.* dirigir una crítica hacia = level + criticism at.* dirigir una tesis = supervise + dissertation, supervise + thesis.* dirigir un servicio = run + service.* lectura no dirigida = undirected reading.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) < empresa> to manage, run; <periódico/revista> to run, edit; <investigación/tesis> to supervise; < debate> to lead, chairdirigir el tráfico — to direct o control the traffic
b) <obra/película> to directc) < orquesta> to conduct2)a)dirigir algo a alguien — <mensaje/carta> to address something to somebody; < críticas> to direct something to somebody
b)dirigir algo hacia or a algo/alguien — < telescopio> to point something toward(s) something/somebody; < pistola> to point something toward(s) something/somebody
dirigir la mirada hacia or a algo/alguien — to look at something/somebody
3) ( encaminar)2.dirigir algo a + inf — < esfuerzos> to channel something into -ing; <energía/atención> to direct something toward(s) -ing
dirigirse v pron1) ( encaminarse)2)dirigirse a alguien — ( oralmente) to speak o talk to somebody; ( por escrito) to write to somebody
me dirijo a Vd. para solicitarle... — (Corresp) I am writing to request...
* * *= address, channel, direct, gear (to/toward(s)/for), lead, man, pitch, route, run, steer, head, signpost, give + direction, angle, rule over, lend + direction, shepherd, choreograph, key + Nombre + to.Ex: More can be assumed in instructions addressed to the experienced information searcher than in instructions for the novice.
Ex: Users make suggestions for modifications and these are then channelled through a series of committees.Ex: This statement directs the user to adopt a number more specific terms in preference to the general term.Ex: Most of the main subject headings lists are geared to the alphabetical subject approach found in dictionary catalogues.Ex: A book index is an alphabetically arranged list of words or terms leading the reader to the numbers of pages on which specific topics are considered, or on which specific names appear.Ex: The responsibility for manning the one telephone left at the disposal of a residue of callers fell to a single officer who had other duties to carry out to justify his keep.Ex: Thus pitching instructions at the right level can be difficult.Ex: Requests which cannot be filled by local or regional libraries are automatically routed by the system to NLM as the library of last resort.Ex: The service is run by Radio-Suisse and can be accessed via de PSS.Ex: They decided that they had to set up information and referral services to steer people to the correct agency.Ex: A stickler for details, sometimes to the point of compulsion, Edmonds was deemed a fortuitous choice to head the monumental reorganization process.Ex: There is a need for a firststop organization that could signpost the public through the maze of government agencies and social welfare organizations.Ex: To give direction to these physical resources, there are objectives for the project and a framework timetable.Ex: This publication seems to find particular favour in law firms, possibly because of its currency and the way it is angled towards the commercial world.Ex: From the impressive library of his mansion home on Beacon Hill, Ticknor ruled over Boston's intellectual life and was looked to as the leading arbiter of intellectual and social life in that great city.Ex: Policies are guidelines that lend direction to planning and decision-making.Ex: He showed the ability of a single mind to shepherd cultural ventures.Ex: Response to reading room theft should be carefully choreographed but decisive.Ex: The case study found that children do have the ability to use a classification scheme that is keyed to their developmental level.* dirigir el cotarro = call + the shots, be the boss, call + the tune, rule + the roost.* dirigir el esfuerzo = direct + effort, direct + energy.* dirigir información a = direct + information towards.* dirigir interpretación musical = conduct.* dirigir la atención = put + focus.* dirigir la atención a = turn to, direct + Posesivo + attention to(ward).* dirigir la mirada hacia = look toward(s).* dirigir la palabra = be civil towards.* dirigir los intereses de uno = break into.* dirigir + Posesivo + atención = turn + Posesivo + attention, turn + Posesivo + thoughts.* dirigir + Posesivo + atención a un problema = turn + Posesivo + attention to problem.* dirigir + Posesivo + mirada = turn + Posesivo + thoughts.* dirigirse = be headed, head, head out.* dirigirse a = aim at, check with, turn over to, turn to, make + Posesivo + way to, set off to, turn to, head for, reach out to, head off for/to.* dirigirse a Alguien = approach + Alguien.* dirigirse amenazadoramente hacia = bear down on.* dirigirse a toda prisa hacia = make + haste towards.* dirigirse en multitud = beat + the path to.* dirigirse hacia = be on + Posesivo + way to, start toward, move toward(s), be heading towards, head for, turn into.* dirigirse hacia + Dirección = push + Dirección.* dirigirse hacia el oeste = push + westward(s).* dirigirse la palabra = on speaking terms.* dirigirse rápidamente hacia = make + haste towards.* dirigir una crítica hacia = level + criticism at.* dirigir una tesis = supervise + dissertation, supervise + thesis.* dirigir un servicio = run + service.* lectura no dirigida = undirected reading.* * *dirigir [I7 ]vtA1 ‹empresa› to manage, run; ‹periódico/revista› to run, edit; ‹investigación/tesis› to supervise; ‹debate› to lead, chairdirigió la operación de rescate he led o directed the rescue operationdirigir el tráfico to direct o control the traffic2 ‹obra/película› to direct3 ‹orquesta› to conductB1 ‹mensaje/carta› dirigir algo A algn to address sth TO sbesta noche el presidente dirigirá un mensaje a la nación the president will address the nation tonightla carta venía dirigida a mí the letter was addressed to medirigió unas palabras de bienvenida a los congresistas he addressed a few words of welcome to the delegateslas críticas iban dirigidas a los organizadores the criticisms were directed at the organizersel folleto va dirigido a padres y educadores the booklet is aimed at parents and teachersla pregunta iba dirigida a usted the question was meant for you, I asked you the questionno me dirigió la palabra he didn't say a word to me2 ‹mirada/pasos/telescopio›dirigió la mirada hacia el horizonte he looked toward(s) the horizon, he turned his eyes o his gaze toward(s) the horizonle dirigió una mirada de reproche she looked at him reproachfully, she gave him a reproachful lookdirigió sus pasos hacia la esquina he walked toward(s) the cornerdirigió el telescopio hacia la luna he pointed the telescope toward(s) the moonC (encaminar) ‹esfuerzos/acciones› dirigir algo A + INF:acciones dirigidas a aliviar el problema measures aimed at alleviating o measures designed to alleviate the problemdirigiremos todos nuestros esfuerzos a lograr un acuerdo we shall channel all our efforts into o direct all our efforts toward(s) reaching an agreementA(ir): nos dirigíamos al aeropuerto we were heading for o we were going to o we were on our way to the airportse dirigió a su despacho con paso decidido he strode purposefully toward(s) his officese dirigían hacia la frontera they were making o heading for the borderel buque se dirigía hacia la costa the ship was heading for o toward(s) the coastB dirigirse A algn (oralmente) to speak o talk TO sb, address sb ( frml) (por escrito) to write TO sb¿se dirige a mí? are you talking o speaking to me?me dirijo a Vd. para solicitarle … ( Corresp) I am writing to request …para más información diríjase a … for more information please write to o contact …* * *
dirigir ( conjugate dirigir) verbo transitivo
1
‹periódico/revista› to run, edit;
‹investigación/tesis› to supervise;
‹ debate› to lead, chair;
‹ tráfico› to direct
‹ orquesta› to conduct
2a) dirigir algo a algn ‹mensaje/carta› to address sth to sb;
‹ críticas› to direct sth to sb;
no me dirigió la palabra he didn't say a word to me
‹ pistola› to point sth toward(s) sth/sb;
dirigir la mirada hacia or a algo/algn to look at sth/sb;
3 ( encaminar) dirigir algo a hacer algo ‹ esfuerzos› to channel sth into doing sth;
‹energía/atención› to direct sth toward(s) doing sth
dirigirse verbo pronominal
1 ( encaminarse): dirigirse hacia algo to head for sth
2 dirigirse a algn ( oralmente) to speak o talk to sb;
( por escrito) to write to sb
dirigir verbo transitivo
1 (estar al mando de) to direct
(una empresa) to manage
(un negocio, una escuela) to run
(un sindicato, partido) to lead
(un periódico) to edit
2 (una orquesta) to conduct
(una película) to direct
3 (hacer llegar unas palabras, un escrito) to address
(una mirada) to give
4 (encaminar, poner en una dirección) to direct, steer: dirigió el coche hacia la salida, he drove his car to the exit
dirigió la mirada hacia la caja fuerte, she looked towards the strongbox
dirigió sus pasos hacia el bosque, he made his way towards the wood
' dirigir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cruzar
- derivar
- destinar
- enchufar
- enfilar
- mandar
- manejar
- manipular
- orquestar
- palabra
- conducir
English:
address
- aim
- bend
- conduct
- control
- direct
- guide
- lead
- level
- manage
- mastermind
- operate
- pitch
- run
- shine
- spearhead
- steer
- turn
- edit
- head
- produce
- target
* * *♦ vt1. [conducir] [coche, barco] to steer;[avión] to pilot;el canal dirige el agua hacia el interior de la región the canal channels the water towards the interior of the region2. [estar al cargo de] [empresa, hotel, hospital] to manage;[colegio, cárcel, periódico] to run; [partido, revuelta] to lead; [expedición] to head, to lead; [investigación] to supervise;dirige mi tesis, me dirige la tesis he's supervising my thesis, he's my PhD supervisor o US advisor3. [película, obra de teatro] to direct;[orquesta] to conductdirige el telescopio al norte point the telescope towards the north;dirigió sus acusaciones a las autoridades her accusations were aimed at the authorities5. [dedicar, encaminar]nos dirigían miradas de lástima they were giving us pitying looks, they were looking at us pityingly;dirigir unas palabras a alguien to speak to sb, to address sb;dirige sus esfuerzos a incrementar los beneficios she is directing her efforts towards increasing profits, her efforts are aimed at increasing profits;dirigen su iniciativa a conseguir la liberación del secuestrado the aim of their initiative is to secure the release of the prisoner;dirigió sus pasos hacia la casa he headed towards the house;no me dirigen la palabra they don't speak to me;un programa dirigido a los amantes de la música clásica a programme (intended) for lovers of classical music;consejos dirigidos a los jóvenes advice aimed at the young6. [carta, paquete] to address7. [guiar] [persona] to guide* * *v/t2 COM manage, run3:dirigir una carta a address a letter to;dirigir una pregunta a direct a question to4 ( conducir) lead* * *dirigir {35} vt1) : to direct, to lead2) : to address3) : to aim, to point4) : to conduct (music)* * *dirigir vb1. (película, tráfico) to directJames Cameron dirigió "Titanic" James Cameron directed "Titanic"2. (empresa, equipo) to manage¿quién dirige la selección española? who manages the Spanish national team?5. (libro, medida) to aim / to direct6. (carta, palabras) to addressdirigió sus comentarios a todos los jóvenes presentes she addressed her comments to all the young people who were there7. (orquesta) to conduct
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